![]() ![]() The Type 99 appeared in 1939 and was similar to the Meiji Series 38, with the main difference being that it chambered for the 7.7x58mm Arisaka cartridge. The Type 99 was born after brief tests of the improved Type 38 rifle and initial problems were resolved. New 7.7x58mm cartridge and Type 99 rifleĪ new cartridge was soon in development, eventually becoming the Arisaka 7.7x58mm cartridge. Therefore, a new weapon had to be developed for the Japanese army to replace the outdated Type 38 and put the Emperor's army on par with its rivals. It turns out that the Chinese 7.9mm cartridge is superior to the 6.5mm cartridge and has significantly better range. However, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of the Sino-Japanese War in the late 1930s soon showed that the Japanese army was again behind the technological curve. ![]() The combat experience of troops has changed again ![]() As a result, the Arisaka rifle was selected for purchase and received the British designation on delivery: Rifle, Magazine, Type 256 Caliber 1900 Rifle, Magazine, Caliber 256 Caliber 1907 Carbine, Magazine, Type 256 Caliber 1907. In 1914, the British Army desperately needed quantitative training service rifles to cope with its growing wartime enlistment. In fact, the Type 38 even served as the official main service rifle of the British Army for a time. For three decades, the Type 38 has been the rifle of choice for the Imperial Army. At the same time as the rifle, a new pointed-nose cartridge was introduced - Model 38, 6.5x50 mm.Ībout 3.4 million of this weapon were produced, including carbine and cavalry forms. The bolt construction is closer to the original Mauser design, with a larger, easier-to-grip bolt handle. The Meiji 38 Rifle (Type 38) appeared in 1905 and was seen as an improvement on earlier products tested in 18. Production continued from 1939 to 1945, until the surrender of Japan. The Type 99 has evolved through several designs, including short rifles, long rifles, airborne variants and dedicated sniper models. The type was intended to replace the turn-of-the-century Meiji 38 rifles, but due to demand, a full replacement was never achieved. It initially proved to be a reliable and robust weapon, but the closure of the noose in the Pacific theater soon led to a dramatic change in its production methods, often leaving the weapon system at a disadvantage. The Type 99 was one of the standard bolt-action rifles used by Imperial Japan during World War II.
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